Breast Implants & Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALCL): A Rare form of Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma (NHL). A Scientific Guide for patients.

Breast Implants & Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALCL): A Rare form of Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma (Nhl).

A Scientific Guide for patients.

Many patients in Australia and across the world have recently become aware of the risks associated with a specific make of Breast Implant, called Poly Implant Prosthese (PIP).

Dr. Bobby Kumar (Cosmetic Surgeon) has never used PIP Breast Implants. He has chosen only to use breast Implants with a proven and trusted safety record, and breast Implants that are recognised and approved by the major medical authorities around the world, such as FDA (Food and drug authority of the US), TGA and NHMRC of Australia as well as UK’s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA).

Breast Implants that are recommended at the Bare Aesthetics Cosmetic clinics are Eurosilicone (It has one of the lowest rates of all breast Implants for rupture), and for specific cases Polyurethane (“Furry Brazilian” or P-URE) and Mentor Breast Implants.

1. So what are the issues with the PIP breast Implants?

The media and the PIP manufacturing company have released a statement suggesting that PIP Implants have a higher than expected spontaneous rupture rate, at least approximately  4x greater than other types of breast Implants. There is a greater risk of Capsular Contracture and now a suggestion that this particular breast Implant is implicated in the formation of a rare form of NHL tumour (ALCL) of the scar tissue(Capsule) surrounding the Implant.

Of particular concern are textured PIP breast Implants as well as textured titanium coated breast Implants.

Consequently Poly Implant Prosthese(PIP)has advised that patients should consider removal of their PIP breast Implants.

This has caused significant concern amongst patients with PIP Implants or in fact with any breast Implant, as evidenced by the number of calls received at Bare Aesthetics Cosmetic Surgery Clinics. In Australia PIP breast Implants were used largely by Surgeons in South Australia (State where the parent Importing Company of PIP breast Implants resided) and Queensland.

PIP breast Implants were banned for use in Breast Augmentation in the USA by the FDA in the year 2000 when it became evident that there were significant spontaneous rupture rates and capsular contractures. It was also recognised that PIP manufacturing company were using Industrial strength Silicone, not authorised or appropriate for use in medical breast augmentation.

Despite the FDA findings the Australian TGA only banned PIP breast Implants in approximately 2010, when similar concerns were raised by Australian patients reporting adverse outcomes.

2. What are the concerns regarding Breast Implants and the rare ALCL tumour?

Depending on the source of scientific literature and information there are a slightly varying number of ALCL cases in women having undergone breast Implantation.

After a careful review of literature published from January 1997 through May 2010, the FDA identified 34(one study identified only 27) unique cases of ALCL in women with breast implants worldwide. In addition, the FDA has received information from other international regulatory agencies, scientific experts and breast implant manufacturers. Altogether, the agency is aware of approximately 60 cases of ALCL in women with breast implants. Most of these women are mainly in Europe and some in the USA.

However, based on all the evidence available to us at this time, the FDA believes that women with certain types of breast implants may have a very low but increased risk of developing ALCL.

The true cause of ALCL in women with breast Implants is not certain; therefore there is no established causal relationship between breast Implants and ALCL.

3. What is Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALCL)?

ALCL is not breast cancer. According to the National Cancer Institute (USA), ALCL is a rare malignant tumor (non-Hodgkin lymphoma) that may appear in several parts of the body including the lymph nodes, skin, bones, soft tissue, lungs or liver.

Also according to the National Cancer Institute, an estimated 1 in 500,000 women per year in the U.S. are diagnosed with ALCL. ALCL in the breast is even rarer. Approximately 3 in 100 million women per year in the U.S. are diagnosed with ALCL in the breast (with or without breast Implants).

Even though ALCL has been found in the breasts of some women with breast implants, it is not breast cancer. ALCL is a type of lymphoma, a cancer of the cells of the immune system.

In fact the type of ALCL that forms in association with some breast Implants, that is, ALCL Kinase negative, is an even rarer form of all the subtypes of ALCL.

ALCL comprises only 2% of all newly diagnosed NHL worldwide. Lymphomas occurring in the breast are even rarer, comprising only 0.04 to 0.5% of all breast cancers and approximately 1-2% of all extranodal (outside of lymph nodes) lymphomas.

The absolute risk of developing ALCL following breast augmentation is extremely small. It is estimated by de Jong et al. to have an incidence of 0.1 to 0.3 per 100,000 women with breast Implants per year.

Following an expert multidisciplinary panel in the USA early last year (2011) regarding ALCL and breast Implants; a proposed aetiological cause is repeated Microtrauma to breast Implant surface via degradation of the Implant surface. This leads to silicone particles to come in contact with native tissue, the silicone particles are taken up by the breasts inflammatory cells. The fibrous capsule surrounding the breast Implant becomes disrupted, causing a re-initiation of the Immune system response and potentially leading to the development of ALCL through a chronic inflammatory reaction.

This is the same mechanism proposed or thought to occur with PIP breast Implants and the potential risk of developing ALCL.

4. Symptoms associated with development of ALCL and women with Breast Implants

The main symptoms of ALCL in women with breast implants were persistent swelling or pain in the vicinity of the breast implant. These symptoms were noted to occur well after the surgical incision had healed, often years after implant placement (published articles estimate 6 months to several years after breast augmentation).

Upon evaluation, evidence of fluid collection around the breast implant (seroma) was observed. Some patient reports indicated that a palpable mass or capsular contracture (thick and noticeable scar capsule around the implant) were present.

5. Where in the breast has ALCL been found in women with breast implants?

In the case studies reported in the literature, the ALCL was found near the breast implant, and contained within the fibrous scar capsule. However, it was not in the breast tissue itself. The illustration below shows the location of the ALCL in these reports. In most cases, the ALCL cells were found in the effusion fluid (seroma) surrounding the implant or contained within the fibrous scar capsule.

6. Prognosis

ALCL disease occurring in women with breast Implants is a clinically indolent disease with a favourable prognosis, as distinct from the systemic ALCL disease type.

Management consists of removal of the involved breast Implant and capsule, which likely on current evidence will prevent local reoccurrence (evaluation for other disease sites needs to be performed).

With capsule confined disease, adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy is not required.

7. Conclusion

Whilst ALCL of the breast and in particular in women with breast Implants is rare, it is believed that there is a positive association between ALCL and breast Implants. There is NO causal link at this stage between breast Implants and ALCL.

However, some scientists now suggest that textured breast Implants (such as PIP breast Implants) are a potential cause for developing ALCL through microtrauma of the Implant surface and chronic inflammation of the scar or fibrous capsule, or capsular contracture formation.

The scientists have suggested that smooth breast Implant surfaces potentially have a lower or no risk of developing ALCL. It is uncertain whether Polyurethane breast Implants are better than textured silicone breast Implants.

The expert panel also believes that there is evidence of an increased risk of developing ALCL in women that have breast augmentation in the Subglandular plane (under the breast) compared to those women with Subpectoral breast augmentation (under the pectoral muscle).

The treatment is removal of the breast Implant and fibrous capsule. It is not clear whether there is still a long term risk of developing ALCL despite removal of the affected breast Implant and capsule.

Bare Aesthetics Cosmetic Surgery Clinics has received many enquiries regarding what to do from patients having had PIP breast Implants by another surgeon. Dr. Bobby Kumar (Cosmetic Surgeon) in his opinion has recommended that the PIP Implants be removed especially if they have ruptured; this is contrary to the recent TGA advice.

Patients with PIP breast Implants are naturally distressed and anxious about developing ALCL and removal of the affected breast Implants which then entails increased risk or morbidity of having further surgery and anaesthesia, especially as it will take longer than a standard breast augmentation. Also there is consideration of cost; it is unclear who will finance further surgery for the removal of the affected PIP Implants.

At this stage patients are expected to finance further surgery, although international authorities are suggesting the government finance patients in cases where breast augmentation with PIP Implants followed corrective surgery for breast cancer; or it be financed by the private clinics and or Surgeons that performed the breast augmentation with PIP breast Implants.

Dr. Bobby Kumar is a board certified Cosmetic Surgeon, experienced and qualified to perform Breast Augmentation or Breast Enlargement surgery. For advice regarding Breast Implants and PIP Implant related issues, please contact us at www.bareaesthetics.com.au or call (02) 9571 4850 or 0430 491 009.

Tummy Tuck Cosmetic Surgery at Bare Aesthetics Clinics

Tummy Tuck otherwise Known as an Abdominoplasty

Tummy Tuck is surgically known as Abdominoplasty surgery. The surgery is performed for Cosmetic and legitimate medical and surgical reasons. In Sydney and Adelaide patients can claim part of the procedure on Medicare and their private health insurance. Women following child birth and if they have had a caesarian section can be left with an overhanging lower abdomen. These patients decide to have Tummy Tuck surgery to address the hanging “Pannus” of redundant skin and soft tissues.This is the case for those patients that have succeeded in losing a significant amount of weight. Consequently these patients are left with a large redundant apron of skin and subcutaneous fat and tissues which in themselves are a problem; causing skin fungal infections, aesthetically undesirable lower torso and the patient is left with having to hide the redundant mound in clothing.

Who makes the best candidate for a Tummy Tuck?

Tummy Tuck or abdominoplasty surgery is becoming a popular form of Cosmetic Surgery for men and women. It is considered by patients for a variety of reasons. The most obvious reasons are that patients have a significant redundancy of skin and tissues of the upper and lower abdomen.

The cosmetic considerations are based on patients who may have had previous surgery and or delivered babies via caesarian section and they are left with a flap or “Pannus” of skin and tissues which typically overhang their clothing. These patients often find it unsightly and difficult to find the right clothing to hide the overhanging skin and tissues. They are also reluctant to go to the beach during summertime for fear of embarrassment when wearing a bathing suit. Continue reading “Tummy Tuck Cosmetic Surgery at Bare Aesthetics Clinics” »

Adelaide Breast Augmentation Enlargement and Breast Implant Cosmetic Surgeon

Adelaide Breast Augmentation, Enlargement or Breast Implant Cosmetic Surgeon

Breast Implant surgery is one of the most common Cosmetic Surgery procedures performed in Australia. Many women are choosing breast augmentation to enhance their breast shape and size, body proportions and contours. Some women have always felt uncomfortable with smaller or uneven breasts; other women seek to restore their breast size and shape after pregnancies and breast feeding or significant weight loss. Whatever your motivation, it is important to research the procedure and seek the opinion of a qualified and experienced Cosmetic Surgeon.

High Profile Breast Implants

Dr. Bobby Kumar, Cosmetic Surgeon, has been performing Breast Enlargement surgery in Sydney for many years and is now offering his considerable skills and experience to patients in Adelaide. Dr. Bobby Kumar performs patient consultations and breast enlargement surgery in Adelaide on a regular basis. He is experienced in a range of Cosmetic Surgery Procedures, including breast augmentation or breast implants cosmetic surgery; tummy tucks or abdominoplasty, face lifts, breast reduction and breast lift surgery.

Breast augmentation involves the use of implants to enhance breast size and shape. There are two main types of breast implants, saline or silicone. Silicone implants have become more popular due to their natural feel. They consist of an outer silicone shell containing silicone gel. The silicone gel stays intact in the rare event that an implant ruptures or breaks. Saline implants also have an outer silicone shell, but are filled with saline, a fluid based on water and salt similar to that naturally occurring in our bodies.

Breast Implant Size

Recently in Adelaide there have been well publicised issues with a particular commonly used brand of breast implant that were manufactured in France. There were reported cases and an increased incidence of breast implants rupturing and leaking. Dr. Bobby Kumar has never used this particular type of implant due to his own concerns and research regarding their negative outcomes. The breast implants he chooses to use come from a manufacturer and supplier that is TGA approved and has the lowest incidence of complications.

Breast implants also vary in their size, shape and volume. The most suitable breast implant to achieve the results you desire will be discussed between you and Dr. Bobby Kumar based on your physical examination and measurements. A breast implant that is suitable for one woman may not be appropriate for another, depending on features such as existing breast tissue, shape or droop of the breast, size of the chest, and body proportions. These issues will all be discussed at length with you by Dr. Bobby Kumar so you are in the best position to make an informed decision about what is right for you.  Many women do not want to have an ‘implanted’ look and Dr. Bobby Kumar strives to achieve the most natural looking results.

The first step in the breast augmentation process is to have a consultation with Dr. Bobby Kumar in Adelaide to discuss your options and obtain all the information you require about breast surgery. If you want to proceed with surgery, there are a few things to bear in mind. Breast surgery is usually performed as a day procedure under either twilight sedation or general anaesthetic. Most women return to work within 1 – 2 weeks depending on their type of work. Heavy lifting is to be avoided after surgery, in order to allow the chest tissues to heal and the implants to settle into position. Usually women are back into their normal routine, including exercise, at about 6 weeks after surgery.

Women who have had breast augmentation typically report a high level of satisfaction with the results including the enhancement to their overall body shape and proportions and often experience a boost in their self confidence.

Natural Breast Augmentation results by Dr Bobby Kumar

Cosmetic Surgeon Dr. Bobby Kumar is an experienced and trusted Breast Augmentation and Breast Enlargement surgeon offering natural and beautiful results for women seeking Breast Implant surgery in Adelaide. For more information visit www.bareaesthetics.com.au or contact for all appointments in Sydney, Port Macquarie and Adelaide today on (02) 9571 4850 or 0430 491 009.

Click on link below to find out more about a Breast Augmentation Consultation in Sydney, Port Macquarie or Adelaide at the Bare Aesthetics Cosmetic Surgery clinics with cosmetic surgeon Dr. Bobby Kumar.

Breast augmentation or Breast enlargement what to expect in your consultation with cosmetic surgeon Dr Bobby Kumar

FACE LIFT and NECK LIFT SURGERY IN SYDNEY, ADELAIDE AND PORT MACQUARIE; FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

FACE LIFT SURGERY IN SYDNEY, ADELAIDE AND PORT MACQUARIE; FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

First impressions make a difference in our society and our faces convey much about who we are. Many men and women seek to enhance or restore their facial appearance to a more youthful and rejuvenated look in step with who they are on the inside.

The following are questions that I am frequently asked by men and women considering Facelift Surgery.

1. I don’t want to look strange or unnatural – is this avoidable in Facelift surgery?

In the hands of an experienced and talented Cosmetic Surgeon, natural and rejuvenated results are achievable with Facelift surgery.

Often the images that spring to mind when thinking about facelift surgery are the well known celebrities that look like they’ve spent a month in a wind tunnel and have distorted and unbalanced faces pulled too tightly and unnaturally. Other looks most patients wish to avoid are known as “moonface” or “catwoman”.

A skilled and knowledgeable Cosmetic Surgeon is able to deliver results that are natural and long lasting, taking potentially 10-15 years from your apparent age. Thorough preparation involving repeated consultations between the Cosmetic Surgeon and the patient are crucial in establishing a positive rapport, trust and a consensus as to appropriate expectations regarding the results and a foundation for an optimal outcome.

2. What should I expect from the recovery process from Facelift surgery?

Immediately after surgery, the Cosmetic Surgeon will apply dressings and bandaging that require replacing on a daily basis for the first two weeks. A bandage that wraps around the head, under the chin and over the ears, should be worn for 24 hours for the first six weeks after surgery, and then at night or at home for another 6 weeks. Stitches inserted by the Cosmetic Surgeon are usually removed within 1 – 2 weeks, depending on your healing and recovery.

Initial pain and discomfort is addressed with pain relief prescribed by the Cosmetic Surgeon and Anaesthetist. Initial bruising should resolve within one to two weeks after surgery. Swelling takes longer to resolve; up to 6 to 12 weeks.

You need to sleep on your back for approximately 6 weeks, supported by pillows at your sides to prevent you from turning on your side.

Improvements in your appearance can be noticeable as early as a week to two weeks, but optimal results are not seen until further down the track in your recovery as swelling resolves and the tissues heal.

3. Will the scars from the Facelift surgery be visible?

Again, this is depending on the skill and technique of the Cosmetic Surgeon (and one reason it pays to do your research and seek several opinions prior to choosing a Surgeon to perform your surgery). In the right hands, your incisions are carefully placed and hidden to avoid detection.

4. Does facelift surgery include lifting the eyes?

Facelift surgery addresses the loose and sagging skin and tissue of the face. Surgery to the eyes, known as Blepharoplasty, can be performed on either or both the upper and lower eyelids. This is often performed in conjunction with a Facelift to achieve the overall refreshed appearance sought by the patient. Facelift surgery may also be combined with neck lift surgery, specifically addressing the sagging skin and tissue on the neck area. A Browlift may also be recommended in conjunction with Facelift surgery to achieve a lift of the forehead and eye area.

These different procedures will be discussed with you at length by the Cosmetic Surgeon in light of what you want to achieve, your present appearance, and what procedure/s is/are most suitable to achieve your goals.

5. How long does Facelift surgery take?

Facelift surgery can take anywhere between 2 and 4 hours depending on what your particular surgery entails. It is usually performed under general anaesthetic.

6. I’ve heard of thread lift surgery for the face; is this a better and less invasive option to Facelift surgery?

In short this is not a better or less Invasive procedure.

Thread lift surgery involves the insertion of threads into the facial tissue which are then pulled tightly in an attempt to lift the skin and tissue. The threads have barbs placed along their length in order to provide grip on the tissues.

Unfortunately, whilst thread lifts are heavily promoted and marketed, patients who have pursued the procedure are inevitably unhappy with the results. This is partly due to thread lifts being performed on many patients who are not suitable candidates for the procedure. The procedure is also performed by medical practitioners who are not adequately qualified in performing surgery and lack a thorough understanding of the facial tissues, underlying muscles, nerve supply and blood supply.

Many of these patients then seek Facelift surgery to achieve the results they were originally seeking. Unfortunately, this poses significant difficulty for the Cosmetic Surgeon performing a Facelift as the threads are extremely difficult and time consuming to remove, adding time and complication to the Facelift procedure.

7. Will I require further procedures after the Facelift surgery?

No facelift surgery can offer an absolutely perfect result, and usually the Cosmetic Surgeon will discuss with you prior to surgery what further procedures may be required following surgery to enhance or maintain the results. For example, Dermal Fillers may be recommended after surgery to add volume to areas of the face such as the cheeks or lips to enhance a youthful appearance. Another recommendation may be the use of a Cosmetic Facial peel to resurface and rejuvenate the skin. Only ever pursue further facial treatments on the advise and recommendation of your Cosmetic Surgeon.

Looking after your skin and face will contribute to long lasting results. Discussing with your Cosmetic Surgeon your ongoing skincare regime and other treatments is important to achieving and maintaining the best results.

The over-riding message if you are considering Facelift surgery is to do your research, seek several surgical opinions. Choose a fully qualified  and experienced Cosmetic Surgeon with previous results that appeal to you and with whom you can build confidence and trust.

For a Face Lift or Neck Lift consultation contact Dr. Bobby Kumar at the Bare Aesthetics Cosmetic Surgery Clinics in Sydney or Adelaide on (02) 9571 4850 or 0430 491 009 or send us a request at www.bareaesthetics.com.au/contact-us.php

WHAT TO EXPECT IN A BREAST AUGMENTATION CONSULTATION WITH DR. BOBBY KUMAR, COSMETIC SURGEON IN SYDNEY, ADELAIDE AND PORT MACQUARIE

BREAST AUGMENTATION QUESTIONS ASKED IN A CONSULTATION WITH DR. BOBBY KUMAR, COSMETIC SURGEON IN SYDNEY, ADELAIDE AND PORT MACQUARIE

One of the first questions I am frequently asked in a phone enquiry is what happens in an initial consultation regarding Breast Augmentation with Dr. Bobby Kumar, Cosmetic Surgeon.

1.            Questionnaire; on arrival for your Breast Augmentation consultation, you will be asked to complete a patient questionnaire incorporating biographical information, medical history and lifestyle information.

2.            Meet and consult with Dr. Bobby Kumar, Cosmetic Surgeon; Dr. Kumar will have a comprehensive discussion with you regarding the following:

• what you are seeking to achieve with Breast Augmentation surgery, including your reasons for pursuing surgery and what size and shape you are aiming to achieve
• how Breast Augmentation surgery is performed; different techniques, length of the procedure, planes of dissection
• risks and complications of Breast Augmentation surgery
• recovery from Breast Augmentation surgery and how to optimise results
• choices to make regarding incision site
• choices to make regarding the type of breast implants available (such as smooth vs textured breast implants, saline vs silicone breast implants, the size of breast implant and profile of breast implant)

3.            Medical Examination; Dr. Bobby Kumar will perform a medical examination, discussing with you the current appearance of your breasts and your chest anatomy.

4.            Physical measurements; Dr. Bobby Kumar will take several chest measurements (such as your chest diameter and diameter of your existing breast tissue) in order to provide                 information that aids the decision of what type, size and shape of breast implant will suit your overall size and body proportion, in addition to the appearance you are aiming  to achieve

5.            Sample breast implants; Dr. Bobby Kumar will show you a range of different types of breast implants and discuss what size, shape and profile will suit both your physique and what you are aiming to achieve. You will have the opportunity to place various sizes of breast implants into your bra to give you an idea of what size you would like if you were to pursue breast augmentation surgery.

6.            Photographs; Dr. Bobby Kumar will request your permission to take photographs of your chest area in order for a record of your existing appearance, size and shape and to provide him information necessary in planning your individual breast augmentation surgery.

7.            Answer questions; Dr. Bobby Kumar will be happy to answer any of your questions throughout the consultation and at the end after you have heard all the information. It can  be helpful to come with a list of questions you’ve prepared.

Following your consultation for Breast Augmentation surgery, you will be provided with further information for you to take home and read at your leisure and time to consider all the information you have received.

If you then decide that pursuing Breast Augmentation surgery is right for you, you can contact the Practice Manager and discuss how and when you would like to proceed.

For an experienced Cosmetic Surgeon performing Breast Augmentation in Sydney, Adelaide or Port Macquarie contact us on (02) 9571 4850 or 0430 491 009 for all appointments.

Cosmetic Surgery for Men at Bareaesthetics Clinics in Sydney and Adelaide

Cosmetic Surgery for Men at Bareaesthetics Clinics in Sydney and Adelaide

The Top Cosmetic Surgery procedures for Men

Typically cosmetic surgery is normally associated with women having procedures such as Breast Augmentation, breast reductions and liposuction. If we discuss men having cosmetic surgery we normally think about well known male actors and celebrities such as Sylvester Stallone, Michael Jackson and Mickey Rourke. These men are not great examples of natural and aesthetic cosmetic surgery results. However; men do have great Cosmetic surgery results it is just that we hear about the extreme and ridiculous results performed on the infamous celebrities.

Statistics released in March 2011 by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) demonstrate that many more men are now becoming more conscious about their appearances and maintaining their appearances that they are now considering some form of Cosmetic surgery. The statistics revealed that the overall increase in cosmetic procedures in men increased by 2% in 2010 when compared to the previous year. Some procedures in particular like Facelift surgery rose by 14% and Liposuction increased by 7% in 2010.

The ASPS statistics for 2010 show that men underwent an increased number of Surgical and minimally invasive procedures; the increase in surgical procedures grew faster than the traditional minimally invasive treatments.

The increase in men having cosmetic surgery may be related to a number of factors; such as an increase in the general fashion and cosmetic industry and therefore an increase in the participation of men in requiring cosmeceuticals and that their requirements do not seem to be unusual or the domain of women. Also with the changes in workplace perceptions and socially men may feel the need to have a rejuvenated and youthful appearance as well as being fit and healthy. Men and women have shifted the age for when they are choosing to have children. As such men may feel that they are now ready, mature and financially capable enough to make the decision to have Cosmetic plastic Surgery.

Interestingly once the minimally invasive procedures such as Botox® or dermal fillers were popular with men. It is apparent that as men age, so do the tissues and the addition of gravity means that the tissues sag. Consequently a much more comprehensive surgical procedure is required and is necessary to lift and rejuvenate the body to show any significant improvement.

Continue reading “Cosmetic Surgery for Men at Bareaesthetics Clinics in Sydney and Adelaide” »

Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty) – What patients in Sydney,Adelaide and Port Macquarie need to know.

Tummy Tucks in Adelaide, Sydney & Port Macquarie

More and more patients in Adelaide, Sydney & Port Macquarie are seeking Tummy Tuck surgery (known medically as an Abdominoplasty) to address their concerns regarding their tummy area. Tummy tuck surgery is available to women and men and usually involves removing excess skin and tissue on the abdomen to achieve a flatter, tighter and more toned tummy. Many people feel self conscious about the tummy area and feel restricted in the type of clothes they can wear. Quite often patients are women who after pregnancy have a residual area or pocket of tissue and fat in the lower abdomen that does not respond to diet and exercise. Other common reasons for seeking Abdominoplasty surgery are patients who have lost a significant amount of weight and have residual excess skin and tissue.

Typically patients enquiring about tummy tucks in Adelaide, Sydney & Port Macquarie want an estimate of how much the procedure will cost. It is important to understand that there are different types of tummy tucks according to the size of the area, the amount of tissue and fat that requires removal and whether the underlying muscle also requires tightening. The complexity of the tummy tuck procedure has a bearing on the time taken to perform the procedure; this then also affects the costs involved, for example a longer operation incurs more theatre and anaesthetic costs. Tummy tuck surgery can take anywhere from 2.5 hours to 4.5 hours depending on the individual procedure and is usually performed under a general anaesthetic.

If you are considering tummy tuck surgery, the best course of action is to have a consultation with a Cosmetic Surgeon who will discuss with you your concerns, goals and your surgical options. The Cosmetic Surgeon will also discuss the incision site (usually placed in the lower abdomen so it can be concealed by underwear) and whether you may require a complimentary procedure, such as liposuction/liposculpture, to fine tune your contours and shape. The Cosmetic Surgeon will provide you with the costs for your procedure, including surgical fees, theatre/hospital fees and anaesthetic fees.

Actual Tummy Tuck Patient

Tummy tuck surgery can be done as a day only surgery, without the need to stay overnight in hospital. Patients are typically up and walking within hours of surgery, though care must be taken not to stand up too straight and stretch or put pressure on the incision site. Patients typically describe feeling like they’ve done a thousand sit ups and quite tight across the abdomen. Usually over the counter pain relief is sufficient and may only be needed for the first couple of days after Abdominoplasty. Most patients choose to take a couple of weeks off work. It is important to avoid any exercise or activity (e.g. lifting) that places the Incision area under any stress. Following surgery patients are required to wear a compression garment for anywhere up to 3 months; this promotes healing and adhering of the tissues for an optimal result.

It is important that tummy tuck surgery not be seen as a weight loss solution. Tummy tuck surgery is most successful when you are close to your optimal and stable weight and want to address residual skin or tissue that is not responsive to diet and exercise. The Cosmetic Surgeon is likely to recommend you lose excess weight prior to surgery with an appropriate diet and exercise plan.

As with any type of surgery, tummy tuck surgery comes with risks (such as infection, bleeding or swelling, skin and tissue loss and scarring) that need to be weighed against the benefits of surgery. The Cosmetic Surgeon will discuss these with you in detail so you can make an informed decision as to whether tummy tuck surgery is right for you.

Dr. Bobby A Kumar is a board certified Cosmetic Surgeon experienced in performing Mini Tummy Tucks to complete Body Lifts following significant weight loss. For more information visit www.bareaesthetics.com.au or call today for an appointment on (02) 9571 4850 or 0430 491 009 for Sydney,Adelaide and Port Macquarie.

Click here for a YouTube Video on Tummy Tuck

Tummy Tucks by Cosmetic Surgeon Dr Bobby Kumar

The Keller Funnel – A Revolutionary New device for Breast Augmentation Surgery in Sydney and Adelaide

A Revolutionary New device for Breast Implant Insertion during Breast Augmentation for Cosmetic Surgery patients in Sydney & Adelaide – The Keller Funnel ™

Breast Augmentation has not had any significant advances for a number of years. The techniques in performing Breast Enlargement surgery may vary slightly, yet the essence of creating a Breast pocket in which to insert an Implant is very much the same across the world.

Breast Enlargement by Cosmetic Surgeon Dr Bobby Kumar

There are potentially regional differences in surgical technique in trying to reduce complications such as Capsular Contracture rates, bleeding, haematoma’s and seromas. In Australia the capsular contracture rates are estimated to be around 3-5%. Whereas worldwide they may be as high as 14-16% as disclosed by recent studies by Allergan® in submission to the FDA.

Cleary there are specific cosmetic surgical nuances in Sydney and Adelaide that have helped reduce the Capsular contracture rates. Recent use of polyurethane breast Implants (“Furry Brazilian”) have for specific patients helped reduce capsular contracture rates down to an estimated 1%.

There is however a new revolution in performing breast augmentation or breast enlargement surgery. A device known as the “Keller Funnel” invented by Dr. Kevin Keller a board certified Cosmetic Plastic Surgeon has been released and used in the USA. It is currently awaiting TGA approval and maybe distributed by Medical Vision Australia.

Keller Funnel used for Breast Augmentation

The Keller Funnel is a cone shaped device similar in appearance and design as the icing sleeve used when preparing a cake. The funnel is designed to facilitate and help cosmetic surgeons insert a Silicone breast Implant into the prepared breast pocket.

The advantages of using the Keller Funnel are that it allows cosmetic surgeons to perform the breast Implantation through smaller incisions, perhaps as small as 3 centimetres. Currently Dr. Bobby Kumar is able to perform most breast augmentations through a 4 centimetre incisions.

The other advantages of this revolutionary device are that the breast Implant can be placed directly into the neck of the funnel without touching the breast Implant. Despite the surgical team working in a sterile environment and wearing sterile gloves, the “No touch” technique in performing breast Implantation with a Keller funnel reduces further any possibility of introducing an Infection into the breast pocket. This will help reduce the risk of Capsular contracture by reducing possibility of bacterial contamination.

No touch technique of Breast Augmentation

Additionally the funnel reduces the stress and trauma to both the patient and the breast Implant during breast enlargement surgery. During Implantation the breast Implant is encouraged into the breast pocket by using a finger to prod and push the Implant into the breast pocket. The potential risk of such an approach is unexpected rupture of the breast Implant or weakening of the Implant shell such that the Implant could rupture within the breast pocket at a later stage.

Also given the difficulty when Implanting certain breast Implants stress maybe placed on the tissues surrounding the Incision and the Cosmetic Surgeon maybe compelled to make the Incision larger to minimise the stress on the breast tissues and the Implant.

The funnel lowers these risks and has been recognised to have lowered the overall risks in breast augmentation surgery and therefore improved the success rates of the Cosmetic Surgeons utilising the Keller Funnel in the US.

The funnel is a cone shaped design; it is lined with a hydrophilic polymer coating which when wet the funnel becomes slippery such that the breast Implant is inserted into the widened neck of the device and by gently squeezing the funnel towards the narrow end which has been inserted into the breast incision the breast Implant squeezes out of the narrow end of the funnel into the breast pocket. This action results in a continuous and evenly distributed compressive force on the breast Implant, one which will not stress or damage the breast Implant itself.

Like Dr. Keller new and younger generation Cosmetic Surgeons like Dr. Bobby Kumar are used to using small incisions to perform breast enlargement surgery. The Keller funnel holds great hope for patients and Cosmetic surgeons alike that it will further improve the Aesthetic outcomes of breast augmentation surgery; minimise complications and long term risks such as capsular contracture and reduce the time taken to perform the breast Implantation.

Click here to watch Dr Kevin Keller talk about the Keller Funnel on YouTube

Patients in Sydney and Adelaide will have to wait till the TGA approves the use of the Keller Funnel. For more information contact us today on (02) 9571 4850 or 0430 491 009 or visit our site at www.bareaesthetics.com.au .

Breast Augmentation or Breast Enlargement Cosmetic Surgery options to consider when choosing Breast Implants

Breast Augmentation or Breast Enlargement Cosmetic Surgery options to consider:

Once a woman has decided to undergo Breast Augmentation, there are several decisions she needs to make. First is selecting a Cosmetic Surgeon with the appropriate qualifications, training and experience. Next is choosing the right size and type of Breast Implant. The main decision regarding Breast Implants has previously been saline vs silicone, however now there are many other options to consider regarding shape and size. Your Cosmetic Surgeon is the best person to work with you to select the Breast Implant that suits your goals, body type and medical history. However, it is always sensible to be an educated consumer, research Breast Augmentation and go to your consultation ready with the questions you need answered. Here is some information to get you started on your research.

Breast Augmentation and Breast Enlargement

Components of a Breast Implant

The main components of a Breast Implant are the shell, the filler and the patch. The shell, also known as the lumen or the envelope, is made of silicone. The filler is the material contained in the shell and may be either saline or silicone. The patch covers where the filler was inserted in the shell.

Silicone Breast Implant - Round

Saline vs Silicone Breast Implants

Saline is sterile saltwater solution similar to the fluid that is naturally present in the body. Saline implants are generally known for being filled during surgery. This means the initial incision can be smaller, and some implants even allow for the volume to be adjusted after surgery through a valve in the implant. In other cases, saline implants come pre-filled at a given size from the manufacturer.

Criticism of saline Breast Implants includes the unnatural feel like a ‘bag of water’ and in some instances the ‘sloshing’ noise once it becomes a part of the body.

Silicone is an organic polymer that has a variety of medical uses including as Breast Implants. Silicone Breast Implants have become increasingly popular due to their resemblance in feel to natural breast tissue. The newer generations of silicone Breast Implants contain silicone that is designed to retain its integrity if the shell ruptures, therefore having less risk of spilling into surrounding tissue.

Polyurethane Breast Implants are also Silicone Implants except they have an outer “furry” coating made of polyurethane which helps with reducing capsular contractures.

Shape

Breast Implants vary in their size, shape and profile. Your Cosmetic Surgeon will discuss with you your goals and expectations, take measurements of your chest and bust, and make recommendations as to what type of Breast Implant will best meet your needs. For women with a smaller frame, Breast Implants with a narrower base may be most appropriate, as opposed to a wider base implant that would be appropriate for a woman with a wider chest. The profile of a Breast Implant impacts on projection and overall shape. You may also have heard of anatomical or teardrop shaped Breast Implants – these are designed to have more volume in the lower portion of the breast like a natural breast. Whilst a textured outside surface is designed to keep an anatomical implant in the right position, they often rotate and then require corrective surgery. Round implants are as they sound, with the same appearance from any angle even if their position changes. However; round Breast Implants can have a tear drop shape if placed under the muscle.

This is just some brief information about Breast Implants. For more thorough information, see our website at www.bareaesthetics.com.au or contact us to make a consultation on (02) 9571 4850 or 0430 491 009.

Dr. Bobby A Kumar is an experienced Cosmetic Surgeon who is experienced in performing Breast Augmentations or Breast Enlargement surgery.

Breast Augmentation by Dr. Bobby A Kumar Cosmetic Surgeon

Breast Implants – What you need to Know for Adelaide and Sydney Cosmetic Surgery Patients.

Breast Augmentation or Breast Enlargement is the most frequently performed Cosmetic surgery on women in Australia and the U.S. today. Over 300,000 women undergo breast augmentation every year, with the popularity of the procedure ever increasing, especially amongst female body builders.

Breast implants are most commonly used as an aesthetic enhancement in an individual who is lacking in natural breast tissue due to genetically predisposition or environmentally induced factors. Because breast tissue is primarily composed of fat cells, physicians in the past have attempted to inject fat (obtained through liposuction) into the breast. However, today, this is completely unacceptable due to calcification (complete hardening of the breast). Hormonal therapy may increase the natural breast size, slightly, but not enough for the majority of women.

Currently, the most common procedure to increase breast size is via breast implants. A breast implant is a sac of silicone elastomer that is either filled with saline or silicone, and is surgically implanted under the breast tissue. The proportion of the breast to body height and weight is taken into consideration, as is the chest width, location of nipple/areola complex, and cleavage. Because the concepts of aesthetics are constantly changing, there are many factors such as implant type, size, and site that should be tailored to the individuals’ specificity.

TYPE OF BREAST IMPLANT (Saline,Silicone or “Furry Brazilian”):
Silicone vs. saline? This discussion is going to remain for many years. The advantage of silicone implants is that it is softer and appears more natural. However, leaks may be found in secondary tissue. Generally, saline is a bit firmer, but it is without the supposed health risks because a leak is simply absorbed by the body. There has recently been the use of another type of Silicone Implant known as the “Furry Brazilian” or Polyurethane Implant. These Breast Implants are specifically designed for a small group of women. The decision should be made after consultation with an experienced Cosmetic surgeon.

LOCATION OF BREAST IMPLANT:
The breast implant can be placed either under the pectoralis major muscle (sub muscular) or on top of the muscle and under the breast glands (sub glandular). Sub muscular implants are more popular because they are less palpable, have lower risk of capsular contracture, and do not inhibit mammography. However, it requires more invasive surgery and longer healing time. Bodybuilders prefer sub-glandular insertion because the heavily developed pectoralis muscle might flatten the implant and there will be less projection of the breast. Women with sagging or drooping breasts may opt for a sub glandular placement to utilise the increased projection. Disadvantages of sub glandular implants include impairment of adequate mammography and an increased risk of capsular contraction.

Subglandular or Subpectoral

LOCATION OF INCISIONS:
There are four areas of incision:

1. Periareolar (lower part of areola 1-1/2 inches)

2. Inframammary (on the lower breast crease)

3. Axillary (armpits)

4. Transumbilical (from the bellybutton)

Each has advantages and disadvantages but the preferred incision is Inframammary because it is less noticeable. Arguments against the other approaches are that they are harder to perform; there is decreased sensation of the areola and violation of the breast tissue when approached via the Periareolar technique, there is increased risk of rupture, Infection and Capsular contracture with these other techniques.

SHAPE OF THE BREAST IMPLANT:
Most surgeons have experience with teardrop (natural implants) and with the round implants. Preference is toward the round implant because it appears more natural. Previously, there were high profile implants (which projected more) and low profile implants (less projection). Recently, medium profile implants were introduced.

HOW LONG DO BREAST IMPLANTS LAST:
There is no expiration date for implants. You should be checked by your Cosmetic Surgeon if there are any symptoms or changes that are not expected including deflation, infection, change of location, etc. Mammography, ultrasound, or MRI should be performed if any of these symptoms or signs occurs. Patients over the age of 50 years of age should have their standard Breast checks. Typically many women will consider replacing their Implants or having revisional surgery for breast changes that have occurred by 10-12 years; such as breast droop or a change in Implant size.

RISKS (not common but possible):
1. Capsular contraction: Scar tissue forms around the implant to form a hard shell. There are several steps to prevent it, such as, size and location of the implant.

2.Infection.

3. Shifting (moving) of the implant. The pocket for the implant should be adjusted for the patient (this will usually, prevent shifting).

4. Scars: Less conspicuous in the Inframammary incision.

5. Sensation: May be initially decreased. Usually 90% of sensation will return within 1-2 years of surgery.

6. Breast Feeding: About 50% of women won’t be able to successfully breast feed, particularly those with Periareolar incision.

7. Synmastia (also known as “kissing breast”), sometimes related to technique.

Synmastia or "Uni boob"

In general complications occur less when using an experienced and certified Cosmetic surgeon.

RESULTS:
Cosmetic Surgery is an art form in combination with science. Each patient and surgeon has a different sense of what is aesthetically pleasing (although the basics are common). During a consultation with a Cosmetic Surgeon, the goals of both the patient and surgeon should coincide and be realistic. The results are not entirely dependent on the surgeon. It is important to understand that everybody starts with differing anatomical breasts (some patients are better candidates than others) and there are always unforeseen factors.

Dr. Bobby A Kumar is a board certified cosmetic surgeon and he specialises in Breast Augmentation surgery. He has used all types of Breast Implants and is skilled in choosing the appropriate Implant to provide the optimal and aesthetically pleasing result for each patient and therefore does not prescribe to the “one size fits all” approach.

Bare Aesthetic Cosmetic Surgery Clinics are located in Sydney,Port Macquarie and Adelaide. For an appointment today contact our friendly practice manager Wendy on (02) 9571 4850 or 0430 491 009.

Bare Aesthetics Cosmetic Surgery Clinics